What is a Retina Specialist Infographic

You have been told by your doctor that you need to see a retina specialist, but what exactly is a retina specialist?

Education and Training

A retina specialist is a medical doctor who earned a doctorate degree at an accredited medical school, completed residency training in ophthalmology, and then further specialized through advanced training in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the vitreous and retina. The education and training to become a retina specialist takes more than twelve years!

  • 4 years of college to receive a bachelor’s degree
  • 4 years of medical school to receive a medical doctor (MD or DO) degree and successfully pass several examinations
  • 1 Year internship in internal medicine (with rotations in the ER, ICU, surgery, OBGYN, pediatrics, & more.)
  • 3 years of ophthalmology residency learning to become an eye doctor and an eye surgeon

  • 1-2 years of fellowship training in the medical and surgical treatment of vitreoretinal disease

What does a retina specialist do?

Retina specialists diagnose and treat diseases of the vitreous (gel filling the back of the eye) and the retina (thin layer of light-sensitive nervous tissue lining the back of the eye).

The retina is transparent, extremely delicate, and thinner than a butterfly’s wings!

Retina specialists perform highly-sophisticated and technically- challenging procedures involving the vitreous and retina.

Conditions retina specialists treat:

Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Age-related disease causing damage to the macula, resulting in distortion and central vision loss

Diabetic Retinopathy 
Damage to retina blood vessels due to uncontrolled diabetes mellitus

Retinal Detachments
Detachment of retina due to retinal holes, horseshoe tears, lattice degeneration, or trauma

Macular Hole
Hole in macula due to scar tissue formation, resulting in central vision loss

Epiretinal Membrane
Scar tissue-related swelling and distortion of normal retinal contour resulting in distortion and vision loss

Retinal vein and arterial occlusions
Blockage or back-up of retinal blood flow causing retinal swelling and vision loss

Uveitis
Intraocular inflammation caused by infection, autoimmune, and systemic disease

Vitreous Floaters
Chronic floaters in vision due to posterior vitreous detachment and vitreous degeneration